Contribution of stone flower (Permotrema perlatum) to the cash income of Khasi-Community in Meghalaya

Abstract

The Meghalaya state has variation of species composition due to which it gives rise to a unique lichen species called as black stone flower. It is also reffered to as Permotrema perlatum. It is typically found growing on trees, walls and other stone surfaces which is collected by scraping the surface it's grown on, but is particularly prevalent in mountainous and forested areas. It is a type of lichen with a mild woody fragrance which is not yet cultivated. It is identified as spice products as well as to be Non-Timber-ForestProduct. An attempt has been made to study the contribution of black stone flower to generations of the cash income to Khasi community in the Eastern-West-Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. The study showed that month wise collection of stone flowers in a year in which the total collection was 159.32 kg. The total cost involved was ₹20580 per year for the collection of stone flowers. The gross income was ₹39830 per year. It showed that there is positive contribution of stone flowers to strengthen the livelihood of the area eradicates poverty and contributes to women empowerment in the area.