Implications of Changes in Land Use and Cropping Patterns on Food Security in Himachal Pradesh

Abstract

The present study analyzes the implications of changes in land use and cropping patterns on food security in Himachal Pradesh. An attempt has also been made to illustrate the major driving force affecting the land use and cropping pattern in the state by using field survey data. The results indicate that the state’s net sown area and the total cropped area have decreased from 551.45 to 538.4 hectares and 956.76 to 940.59 hectares from 1990-91 to 2015-16, respectively. Further, the study also found that the area under food crops has declined over time, and crop diversification has taken place at the cost of coarse cereals. Empirical evidence reveals that the distribution of subsidized food items under the public distribution system is one of the primary reasons for changes in land use and cropping patterns. The study concludes that the change in land use and cropping patterns poses a severe threat to food security. Therefore, the study’s findings will aid government stakeholders in recognizing the challenges of changing land use and cropping patterns on food and nutritional security in the state.